Cities of Türkiye

From the imperial skyline of Istanbul to the surreal valleys of Cappadocia, every Turkish city has its own rhythm and history.

City & Destination Guides

Last reviewed on 27 September 2026.

This section collects long-form city guides for the Republic of Türkiye. Each guide focuses on the things a curious reader actually wants — neighbourhoods worth knowing, the landmarks that anchor a visit, transport choices that work in practice, and the food culture that makes each place feel different.

City guides complement the wider regional overviews and the country-level travel guide. New cities are added as their guides reach a level of depth we are happy to publish.

Istanbul

Largest city · Two continents

Districts, major attractions, a three-day itinerary, transport practicalities, food and where to eat. The most comprehensive guide in this section.

Cappadocia

Central Anatolia · UNESCO landscape

Fairy chimneys, underground cities, hot-air balloons, valley walks, and how to plan a stay across Göreme, Ürgüp and Uçhisar.

Antalya

Mediterranean coast · Turquoise Coast gateway

The Kaleiçi old town, Konyaaltı and Lara beaches, the Düden waterfalls, and ancient cities within reach — Perge, Aspendos and Side.

İzmir

Aegean · Türkiye's third city

The Kordon waterfront, Konak and Alsancak, the Kemeraltı bazaar, Aegean food culture, and day trips to Ephesus, Şirince and Çeşme.

Ankara

Capital · Central Anatolia

Anıtkabir, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, the old citadel and the planned modern capital — plus day trips to Hattusa and Gordion.

Pamukkale & Hierapolis

Aegean · UNESCO landscape

The white travertine terraces, the ancient spa city of Hierapolis, Cleopatra's antique pool, and how to time a visit well.

Ephesus

Aegean · Ancient city

The Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, the Terrace Houses and the Temple of Artemis — one of the best-preserved classical cities anywhere.

Bodrum

Aegean · Castle & peninsula

The castle on ancient Halicarnassus, the peninsula villages from Gümüşlük to Yalıkavak, beaches and the blue-cruise gulet tradition.

Fethiye & Ölüdeniz

Turquoise Coast · Lycia

The Blue Lagoon and paragliding off Babadağ, Lycian rock tombs, the ghost village of Kayaköy, and the Twelve Islands boat trip.

Bursa

Marmara · First Ottoman capital

The Grand Mosque and Green Mosque, the silk bazaar and hans, İskender kebab, the village of Cumalıkızık and the slopes of Uludağ.

Konya

Central Anatolia · Rumi & the Mevlana

The shrine of Rumi at the Mevlana Museum, the Whirling Dervish tradition, Seljuk architecture, and ancient Çatalhöyük nearby.

Trabzon

Black Sea · Coast & highlands

The cliff-hanging Sumela Monastery, Trabzon's Hagia Sophia, the green highland yaylas and the lake of Uzungöl.

Gaziantep

Southeast · City of Gastronomy

Türkiye's culinary capital — baklava and pistachios, the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, the citadel and the copper bazaars.

Göbekli Tepe

Southeast · UNESCO · Oldest temple

The ~12,000-year-old megalithic enclosures near Şanlıurfa that predate farming, and what the carved T-shaped pillars tell us.

Mount Nemrut

Southeast · UNESCO · Commagene

The colossal toppled stone heads and tomb-sanctuary of King Antiochos I, best seen at sunrise or sunset on the summit terraces.

Mardin

Southeastern Anatolia · Stone city above Mesopotamia

Mardin guide: the stone old town above the Mesopotamian plain, Artuqid medreses, Syriac monasteries of Tur Abdin, Dara, Midyat, food and when to go.

Şanlıurfa (Urfa)

Southeastern Anatolia · Abraham, Harran, Göbekli Tepe

Şanlıurfa travel guide: Balıklıgöl and the Abraham traditions, the Archaeology and Mosaic museums, Harran, Göbekli Tepe, food, sıra gecesi and the heat.

Diyarbakır

Southeastern Anatolia · Basalt walls, Hevsel Gardens

Diyarbakır guide: the basalt walls and Hevsel Gardens (UNESCO), Ulu Cami, Hasan Paşa Hanı, the Ten-Eyed Bridge, Surp Giragos, breakfast and practical tips.

Van

Eastern Anatolia · Lake Van & Akdamar

Van guide: Lake Van and the pearl mullet, Akdamar's Church of the Holy Cross, Urartian Van Fortress, Van breakfast and cats, Hoşap and Nemrut crater lake.

Kars and Ani

Eastern Anatolia · Ani ruins & the east

Kars and Ani guide: Russian-era Kars, the castle and Holy Apostles church, Ani's medieval ruins (UNESCO), the Doğu Ekspresi, cheese, goose and Çıldır Lake.

Amasya

Black Sea · Pontic rock tombs

Amasya guide: the Pontic rock tombs, Ottoman riverside houses, the city of princes, Harşena castle, Seljuk monuments, apples and pairing with Hattusa.

Safranbolu

Black Sea · Ottoman town (UNESCO)

Safranbolu guide: UNESCO Ottoman konak houses, Cinci Han, saffron and lokum, Yörük village, Hıdırlık hill, Tokatlı canyon and getting there via Karabük.

Edirne

Marmara · Selimiye & Kırkpınar

Edirne guide: Sinan's Selimiye Mosque, early Ottoman mosques, the Bayezid II health museum, Kırkpınar oil wrestling, fried liver and trips from Istanbul.

Çanakkale and Troy

Marmara · Troy & Gallipoli

Plan a visit to Çanakkale: Troy and its museum, the Gallipoli battlefields, Anzac Day, ferries across the Dardanelles, Assos and the island of Bozcaada.

Pergamon (Bergama)

Aegean · Acropolis & Asklepion

Pergamon travel guide: the Bergama acropolis and steep theatre, the Asklepion, the Red Basilica, the cable car, the Berlin altar and trips from İzmir.

Kaş and Kalkan

Mediterranean · Lycian coast & Kekova

Kaş and Kalkan travel guide: Lycian tombs and the Antiphellos theatre, diving, Kekova and Simena, Meis day trips, Patara, Kaputaş and the Lycian Way.

Alanya

Mediterranean · Seljuk castle & beaches

Alanya travel guide: the Seljuk castle, Red Tower and shipyard, Cleopatra beach, Damlataş cave, Dim Çayı and Sapadere, Side and Aspendos, and airports.

Istanbul Sights: A Visitor's Guide

Marmara · Hagia Sophia, Topkapı, Bosphorus

How Istanbul's historic areas fit together, with detailed guides to Hagia Sophia, Topkapı, the Blue Mosque, the Grand Bazaar and the Bosphorus.

More guides are in progress. Konya's neighbours and other regional centres — among them Mardin, Şanlıurfa and Eskişehir — are next. For places without a standalone guide yet, the regions section and the home-page map cover the highlights of each.